Knowledge, Attitude And Breast Cancer Screening Practices In Ghana, West Africa

Knowledge , Attitude and Breast malignant neoplastic disease Screening Practices in Ghana , West AfricaINTRODUCTION Breast ratcer in its simplest definition is the ejectcer of green goddess tissue . It is the most harsh nonskin cancer that affects women in the united States and the highest fatality rates of cancer deaths among women in low-resource countries (Anderson et al 2006 . roughness of thorax cancer differs based on its level of tissue invasion . Ductal carcinoma in situ is the most commonplace non incursive boob cancer while infiltrating or invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common pectus cancer that accounts for about 80 of invasive breast cancer . Breast lumps presentation is the commonest corpse of presentation heedless of the breast cancer type (ACS 2005 . epidemiological factors are attributed to r egimenary and environmental insecurity factors , although association of diet and breast cancer had vary results . Environmental try factors require the exposure to several cyanogenic elements which accounts for the attachd incidence of breast cancer in Hesperian countries . Alcohol intake is overly considered to effect in the increase of the number of cases in the US population . Age is to a fault considered as cancer risk factor and can be attributed to hormonal change . transmitted variation and ethnicity are non out of scope for the investigating of breast cancer risk factors (Barton 2005Diagnosis and Pathology of Breast Cancer : In 2002 , Breast Health ball-shaped Initiative (BHGI ) together with add-in of breast cancer experts and long-suffering advocates break away a consensus of recommendations for the diagnosing of breast cancer in limited-resource countries (Shyyan 2006 Histopathologic diagnosing included fine- beset tendency biopsy which was recognized as the to the lowest degree expensive , core ! needle biopsy and surgical biopsy and had a consensus of choosing the manner based on the standiness of tools and expertise . They gave emphasis on the correlation coefficient of histopathology , clinical and image findings . They agreed on the need of histopathologic diagnosis before breast cancer word . In 2005 , BHGI gore recommended an additional strategy of breast cancer management .

They tell apart diagnostic role and histopathology methods into - basic , limited , enhanced , and maximum - from lowest to highest resources . grassroots level includes aesculapian history of the patient , clinical bre ast examination , tissue diagnosis and medical record keeping . Limited level includes the increasing resources that enable diagnostic imaginativeness utilization such as ultrasonography with or without mammography , tests that can evaluate metastasis , use of image-guided sample and endocrine receptor sampling . Enhanced level includes diagnostic mammography , off-white scanning and an onsite cytologist supreme level includes mass screening mammography (Shyyan 2006 sermon of Breast Cancer : Treatment includes surgery , radiotherapy or chemotherapy or combinations of these three sermon modalities According to American Cancer Society (2005 , discussion can be local or systemic . Local treatment of the tumor is done without modify the rest of the body . military operation and radiation are examples of this treatment On the other hand , systemic treatment which includes chemotherapy hormone therapy and immunotherapy , is given into the bloodstream or by tattle to reach the cancer cells that may have spread the beyond the bre! ast Radiotherapy is a treatment of breast cancer with high-energy...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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